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Most people who own a 4WD vehicle never take it off the road. They buy the vehicle with 4WD for higher resale or maybe to drive to and from work in the snow. If youre ready for some real adventure, its time to take it off roading.
4WD off roading can take several forms which will depend on the terrain youll be driving in. Regardless of the conditions preparation and safety are your top priorities.
If youre new to off roading, keep you and your passengers safe by following these important tips.
Understand the Basics
If youve never been 4WD off roading, its important to learn some of the basic terminologies before you even climb behind the wheel.
4X4 High
All-purpose 4WD mode. It differs from standard 2WD in that all 4 tires are powered and engaged.
4X4 Low
4WD mode with a lower gear engaged. Your top speed will be lower because youll have higher torque in the wheels. Used in more difficult terrains and in helping you to get unstuck.
Locking Differential
This indicates how fast the wheels are turning. In most 4WD modes, each wheel spins at a different speed in order to accommodate for the differing terrain. When you lock your differential, the wheels will all spin at the same speed. Another useful tip for when you get stuck.
Approach Angle
The maximum incline a 4WD vehicle can handle without having the suspension or any other vehicle part touch the surface.
Expect the Unexpected
Once you know the basic terminology, its time to start prepping your vehicle to go 4WD off roading. Off roading vets will tell you to always expect, and prepare, for the unexpected. Heres a quick list of items to have with you when you set out on your adventure:
Full tank of gas
Tow ropes
Portable air compressor
Spare tire(s)
First aid kit
Shovel
Spare tanks of water
Two-way radios (often no cell service where youre headed)
High-lift jack
If you have these items on hand, youll normally be able to get yourself out of any trouble you may run into.
Prepare Your Tires
Tires are the single most important piece of gear when youre 4WD off roading. Ensuring that you have the proper tires and that theyre prepared for your journey are very important to ensure you have a safe trip.
First, make sure you change your tires to all-terrain tires. The tires your vehicle came with are optimized for road driving. They will not hold up offroad, so invest in some good all-terrain tires that will help you to manage your vehicle off the beaten path.
The next question that 4WD off roading beginners often ask: Should You Lower Your Tire Pressures When You Take Your 4WD Offroad? The short answer is yes. But youll need a tire gauge and deflator to help you achieve the correct pressure.
Know Your Limitations
Once youve prepared your vehicle and you know youre stuff, its time to head out 4WD off roading. Its important on these first few trips to know your limitations. Go slow. Dont tackle extreme terrain (like bouldering or river crossing).
Have Fun 4WD Off Roading
Last but not least, have fun! 4WD off roading can get seriously addictive and is a wonderful way to escape from it all! Be prepared and be safe and youll always have a great time!
If youre looking to learn more about anything related to autos or trucks, keep up with our blog! We always have something new, whether its about writing an auto blog or the latest auto gadgets, well keep you in the know!
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